$300,000 real estate route confirmed through October 2026 — thresholds expected to rise

Panama Residency
& Citizenship
by Investment

Secure permanent residency in one of the fastest programs in the world — often approved within 30–90 days — through a qualifying investment in real estate, securities, or a bank deposit. Hold your investment, visit Panama once every two years, and become eligible to apply for citizenship after five years of residency.

30–90 daystypical processing time to permanent residency
$300,000minimum qualifying investment (real estate route)
5 yearsto citizenship eligibility
1 visit / 2 yrsis all it takes to maintain your status

Investment Options

Three routes. One result:
Permanent residency.

The Panama Qualified Investor Visa recognises three qualifying investment routes. Each leads to the same outcome — immediate permanent residency for you and your eligible family members, and eligibility to apply for citizenship after five years. Every investment must be maintained for five years to preserve your status.

Balcony view of modern residential towers and the Cinta Costera waterfront in Panama City at sunset — real estate investment route

Most popular

Real Estate

USD 300,000 minimum
  • Purchase residential or commercial property in Panama valued at $300,000 or more
  • Both completed and pre-construction projects can qualify
  • Property must be free of liens and mortgages
  • A real asset in one of the region’s most consistently growing markets
Laptop with stock market charts against the Panama City skyline — securities investment route via a licensed Panamanian brokerage

Panama Stock Exchange

Securities

USD 500,000 minimum
  • Invest through a licensed Panamanian brokerage in regulator-approved securities
  • Diversified, professionally managed portfolio structures available
  • A hands-off option for investors who prefer financial assets over property
Fountain pen and legal documents on a desk in a private banking office — fixed-term deposit route with a licensed Panamanian bank

Most conservative

Fixed-Term Bank Deposit

USD 750,000 minimum
  • Place a fixed-term deposit with a licensed Panamanian bank
  • Secure, interest-bearing structure with a leading regional banking sector
  • The most conservative route — capital preservation first

All routes require the investment to be maintained for five years. Contact us for a customised quotation including government and professional fees.

Program Overview

The Qualified Investor Visa: permanent residency from day one

Introduced by Executive Decree in 2020, Panama’s Qualified Investor Visa is the country’s fast-track residency-by-investment program — and one of the fastest in the world. Unlike programs that begin with temporary permits, approved applicants receive permanent residency immediately, with approvals routinely completed within one to two months.

Residency is the legally required first step toward a Panamanian passport: after five years of permanent residency, you become eligible to apply for citizenship through naturalisation, subject to statutory requirements and government approval. There is no legal route to a Panamanian passport without this residency stage — which is why the program is often described as citizenship by investment done right.

Why Panama

A residency that works as hard as your capital

Panama is not a passport-of-convenience jurisdiction — it is a functioning regional hub where your residency, your assets and your business can all live in the same place.

US DOLLAR ECONOMY

Panama uses the US dollar, eliminating local currency risk on your investment

TERRITORIAL TAXATION

Foreign-sourced income is generally not taxed in Panama — a cornerstone for international tax planning

POLITICAL & ECONOMIC STABILITY

Decades of steady growth anchored by the Canal economy and a service-driven GDP

REGIONAL BANKING CENTRE

One of Latin America’s strongest and most sophisticated banking sectors

GROWING REAL ESTATE MARKET

Sustained demand in Panama City and coastal markets supports the $300,000 entry point

BUSINESS-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT

Free Trade Zones, the Panama Pacifico special economic area and full foreign ownership of companies

STRATEGIC LOCATION

The land bridge between North and South America, with Tocumen airport connecting 80+ destinations

LIFESTYLE & HEALTHCARE

Modern infrastructure, international schools and quality private healthcare at regional prices

Who applies

Our typical applicants include global entrepreneurs, real estate investors, internationally operating business owners, families seeking a second residency as a safety net, and high-net-worth individuals diversifying jurisdictional risk.

Family Inclusion

One investment.
The whole family.

A single qualifying investment covers your immediate family. Dependants are added to the same application and receive the same permanent residency status — and the same five-year track toward citizenship eligibility.

  • Spouse
  • Dependent children (minor children; adult children in education may qualify — assessed case by case)
  • Other dependants assessed on individual circumstances
Government filing fees apply per person: $10,000 for the main applicant and $2,000 for each dependant (see Fees & Costs below).

APPLICATION PROCESS
A STREAMLINED PROCESS,
PROFESSIONALLY MANAGED END-TO-END

From the first conversation to residency approval, your case is handled by experienced immigration professionals who structure the investment, prepare the file and coordinate directly with the National Immigration Service. Most applicants only travel to Panama once during the process.

01

INITIAL CONSULTATION & ELIGIBILITY CHECK

1–2 days

A confidential consultation to review your objectives, timelines and budget, select the most suitable investment route, and confirm preliminary eligibility before you commit to anything.

02

INVESTMENT STRUCTURING

1–3 weeks

Property selection from vetted developments, legal due diligence on title, and escrow or trust arrangements — or account opening and placement with licensed institutions for the securities and deposit routes.

03

APPLICATION SUBMISSION

1–2 weeks

Your legal team assembles and files the complete application: passports and civil documents, source-of-funds evidence, investment documentation and due diligence materials, all reviewed before submission.

04

PERMANENT RESIDENCY APPROVAL

30–90 days overall

The National Immigration Service reviews the file. On approval, permanent residency is granted and residency cards are issued for you and every family member on the application.

05

THE CITIZENSHIP PATHWAY

from year 5

After five years of permanent residency you become eligible to apply for Panamanian citizenship through naturalisation, subject to statutory requirements and government approval.

Required documents (summary)

Typical documentation includes: valid passports and government-issued ID; passport photographs; police clearance certificates; evidence of source of funds; investment documentation (purchase contract, brokerage or deposit certificates); bank references; a basic health certificate; and civil documents (marriage and birth certificates) for dependants. A personalised checklist is provided at the consultation stage.

Fees & Costs

Transparent costs, no surprises

Below is the complete cost framework for the Qualified Investor Visa. Exact totals depend on your family size, chosen route and property specifics — request a personalised quotation for a precise figure.

Investment thresholds
Real estate (through October 2026) $300,000
Securities — Panama Stock Exchange $500,000
Fixed-term bank deposit $750,000
Government fees (per person)
Main applicant $10,000
Each dependant $2,000
Professional & transaction costs
Legal fees Quoted individually
Real estate transfer tax (if applicable) 2–2.5% of value
Legal conveyancing, notary & registry fees Quoted with the property
Estimated all-in totals (real estate route)
Single applicant from $321,500
Family of four from $332,500
Deadline note: the $300,000 real estate threshold has been extended through October 2026, after which minimum amounts are expected to increase substantially. Applicants planning to use this route should begin structuring well before the deadline.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. There is no full-time physical presence requirement. To maintain permanent residency you generally need to visit Panama at least once every two years. Note that the later citizenship application is assessed on your overall connection to the country, so we advise on the right long-term pattern for your goals.
You become eligible to apply for Panamanian citizenship by naturalisation after five years of permanent residency. Approval is discretionary and subject to statutory requirements, including demonstrating ties to Panama and basic Spanish proficiency at interview stage. We prepare clients for this from day one.
No. The qualifying amount must be unencumbered — the property must be free of liens and mortgages up to the $300,000 threshold. Value above the threshold can be structured more flexibly; we advise case by case.
Your spouse and dependent children can be included in the same application. Other dependants are assessed individually. Each dependant pays a $2,000 government fee and receives the same permanent status.
Panama does not sell passports directly. It offers something arguably more durable: immediate permanent residency through investment, which after five years makes you eligible for citizenship through naturalisation. This two-stage structure is exactly why the program enjoys the credibility that direct-CBI jurisdictions often lack.
Most complete applications are approved within 30–90 days, which places Panama among the fastest residency-by-investment programs in the world. Timelines depend on case complexity and government workload.
The qualifying investment must be maintained for five years to preserve your residency status. After that period you may sell, refinance or restructure freely.
The fixed-term deposit route requires one by definition. For the other routes an account is not strictly mandatory but is strongly recommended for the transaction flow — our service includes full bank coordination and account-opening support.
Panama operates a territorial tax system: income earned outside Panama is generally not subject to Panamanian income tax. Your position always depends on your personal circumstances and home-country rules — we recommend coordinated advice from a qualified tax professional, which we can facilitate.
The application is document-intensive and the investment must be structured correctly from the start — errors cause delays or rejections and can put capital at risk. Our team combines licensed Panamanian legal counsel, vetted real estate partners and banking relationships to run the entire file end to end.

Contact & Consultation

Speak with our team

Tell us about your timing, budget and mobility goals, and we will map the route that fits — including a personalised cost quotation and document checklist. Consultations are free, confidential and carry no obligation. We respond within one business day.

Response time
Response timeWithin one business day

Request Free Consultation

Free assessment, personalised quotation and document checklist






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